New Type 1 Diabetes Gene Found in Children

New Type 1 Diabetes Gene Found In Children
A team of scientists in the US and Canada have discovered a gene variant
that is thought to increase a child’s risk for type 1 diabetes. The study is
published in the advanced online publication of the journal *Nature*.

Type 1 diabetes used to be called juvenile diabetes because it mostly begins
in childhood. It’s an autoimmune disease where the immune system destroys
the insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas. Type 1 is fatal unless
patients get frequent doses of insulin by injection to keep the body’s blood
sugar under control.

More and more scientists are investigating the genetics of type 1 diabetes
and the hope is this will lead to ways of preventing and treating the
disease.


Senior author of the study, and director of Pediatric Endocrinology at
McGill University, Dr Constantin Polychronakos said that it may one day be
possible to predict which children are at high risk of type 1 diabetes by
screening babies when they are born.

Since the unravelling of the human genome a few years ago, a new method
called genome wide association (GWA) has emerged, where specialists in
genetic research scan the DNA of patients and search over 500,000 genes for
markers of disease.

In this study, pediatrics researchers at The Children’s Hospital of
Philadelphia and McGill University in Montreal conducted such a search and
discovered a new gene called KIAA0350 which sits on chromosome 16, that
appears to play an important role in the development and maintenance of type
1 diabetes. They are carrying on with the project because they think this
gene is only one of many that work together to wipe out the insulin
producing cells. There could be as many as 15 or 20, they said in a prepared
statement about their work.

Lead author of the study, director of the Center for Applied Genomics at The
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Dr Hakon Hakonarson said:

"The genotyping technology we now have available has revolutionized the way
we can ask and answer research questions."

"Unlike the previous technology, which was quite limited and dealt largely
with relatively rare gene variants, we can now detect common genetic
variants that are important in large numbers of individuals, and begin to
understand how multiple genes interact in complex diseases such as
diabetes," added Hakonarson.

Hakonarson and colleagues scanned the genomes of 1,046 children with type 1
diabetes. They had access to DNA samples of patients and their families
attending pediatric diabetes clinics in Philadelphia in the US, and four
cities in Canada.

They then compared the genomes of 563 type 1 diabetes patients with those of
1,146 matched controls (children without the disease). The results were
combined with those from another indepedent search of 483 children and both
parents, where the genomes of all three family members were scanned in each
case.

The scientists found four locations where genes linked to type 1 diabetes
were already known to exist. But they also discovered a new locus on
chromosome 16, occupied by KIAA0350. They verified their results by
repeating the analysis on a cohort of 1,333 children with type 1 from the
Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium and another 390 family trios based in
Canada. The Type 1 Diabetes Genetics Consortium includes children of
European descent in Europe, North America and Australia.

Scientists already know that KIAA0350 plays an important role in immune
cells, but what they don’t know exactly is what the protein that the gene
encodes does. Some research suggests the gene codes for a protein called
C-type lectin that binds to sugars and lives on the surface of immune cells.

Hakonarson emphasized that KIAA0350 has to be investigated to find out
exactly what it does. He said that scientists know that natural killer cells
(NKs) express this gene, some more abundantly than others depending on the
gene variant.

"Our hypothesis is that a special mutation in KIAA0350 may influence the
sugar binding of the protein, and trigger an autoimmune response that
activates these NK cells in such a way that they attack and destroy the
islet cells in the pancreas, resulting in type 1 diabetes," explained
Hakonarson.

The researchers said their hunch is that one variant of the gene encourages
the destruction of the pancreatic insulin producing cells, while another
variant stops it.

The GWA scan for this study was done at the Children’s Hospital of
Philadelphia’s Center for Applied Genomics which has the highly automated
analytic equipment that enables rapid scanning of a patient’s DNA. The
equipment shows the scanned patient’s genotype; it specifies each variant of
each of the patient’s 30,000 genes.

Other projects going on at the Center include finding genes linked to
childhood asthma, allergy, inflammatory bowel disease, hypertension,
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, obesity, attention-deficit hyperactivity
disorder, autism, and the pediatric cancer neuroblastoma.

*"A genome-wide association study identifies KIAA0350 as a type 1 diabetes
gene."*
Hakon Hakonarson, Struan F. A. Grant, Jonathan P. Bradfield, Luc Marchand,
Cecilia E. Kim, Joseph T. Glessner, Rosemarie Grabs, Tracy Casalunovo,
Shayne P. Taback, Edward C. Frackelton, Margaret L. Lawson, Luke J.
Robinson, Robert Skraban, Yang Lu, Rosetta M. Chiavacci, Charles A. Stanley,
Susan E. Kirsch, Eric F. Rappaport, Jordan S. Orange, Dimitri S. Monos,
Marcella Devoto, Hui-Qi Qu NS Constantin Polychronakos.
*Nature*: Published online 15 July 2007.
doi:10.1038/nature06010

46 Responses to “New Type 1 Diabetes Gene Found in Children”

  1. bobbie100 Says:

    I was wondering what size needles everyone is using. What is considered a
    "longer needle" that some of you have found better results with? I am thinking
    my needles aren’t long enough for me to get the full effect because I inject in
    my abdomen and I am overweight. I have injected a few times this past weekend on
    the inside of my upper arm and have felt more side effects than usual. I think
    my skin is probably thinner there (and less fat.)

    Thanks!

    Cindy

  2. beverley90 Says:

    I was wondering what size needles everyone is using. What is considered a
    "longer needle" that some of you have found better results with? I am thinking
    my needles aren’t long enough for me to get the full effect because I inject
    in my abdomen and I am overweight. I have injected a few times this past
    weekend on the inside of my upper arm and have felt more side effects than
    usual.
    I think my skin is probably thinner there (and less fat.)

    ***
    I didn’t know about using a longer needle and will ckeck into it. After 2
    weeks I’m finding the appetite suppressing effect decreasing but noticed today
    that it helps if I wait 30 to 45 minutes to eat after injection. I’ve been
    eating almost right away until now. I also find I am hungrier at night and
    need some old fashioned will power to not eat anything after dinner. During
    the

    day I could care less about food and am still able to eat small amounts of
    healthy. I will try the evening injection under my arm. I will probably
    increase to the 10 mcg in two weeks and hope I will tolerate that as well and
    be
    able to continue losing weight slowly. So far so good….

    Suzanne

  3. Goldie Rana Says:

    Cindy, I would first suggest you go to the B-D Diabetes website and they
    have a tool to help you choose the pen needle that’s right for you. From
    everything I’ve read, those of us who are overweight should use the larger
    needle in order to deliver the medication into the fat where it can be
    easily absorbed. Because I’m needle phobic, I requested the short ones when
    I first started Byetta. I went for nearly two months and wasn’t really
    seeing any of the effects that I was told I would have. Then I spoke with a
    Byetta sales rep at an education seminar and she gave me some samples of the
    larger needle. What a difference that made almost instantly! Not only was
    my blood glucose in tighter control but for the first time I experienced the
    appetite suppression that so many users have had. My weight loss has been
    derailed due to a knee injury in May and recent corrective surgery but I’m
    hanging in there and feeling much better since changing needle sizes. And
    my biggest fear of pain was blown away as I personally feel these less than
    the others - the small ones had a tendency to bend once inside my skin.

  4. Marci Carmelita Says:

    Hi Suzanne,

    I wouldn’t suggest injecting UNDER your arm because there is not enough
    subcutaneous fat there. The BACK of the upper arm is the better place.

    Demetria-Beth

    _____

    In a message dated 7/16/2007 10:36:48 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
    cklamb7@aol. <mailto:cklamb7%40aol.com> com writes:

    I was wondering what size needles everyone is using. What is considered a
    "longer needle" that some of you have found better results with? I am
    thinking

    my needles aren’t long enough for me to get the full effect because I inject

    in my abdomen and I am overweight. I have injected a few times this past
    weekend on the inside of my upper arm and have felt more side effects than
    usual.
    I think my skin is probably thinner there (and less fat.)

    ***
    I didn’t know about using a longer needle and will ckeck into it. After 2
    weeks I’m finding the appetite suppressing effect decreasing but noticed
    today
    that it helps if I wait 30 to 45 minutes to eat after injection. I’ve been
    eating almost right away until now. I also find I am hungrier at night and
    need some old fashioned will power to not eat anything after dinner. During
    the
    day I could care less about food and am still able to eat small amounts of
    healthy. I will try the evening injection under my arm. I will probably
    increase to the 10 mcg in two weeks and hope I will tolerate that as well
    and be
    able to continue losing weight slowly. So far so good….

    Suzanne

  5. Marci Carmelita Says:

    Hi Cindy…

    That has been my experience too! The less fat, or the deeper the injection
    the more side effects, and I’m taking that to mean more spit getting into my
    system. The “longer needles” are 29 Gauge and have a pink label.

    Demetria-Beth

    _____

    I was wondering what size needles everyone is using. What is considered a
    "longer needle" that some of you have found better results with? I am
    thinking my needles aren’t long enough for me to get the full effect because
    I inject in my abdomen and I am overweight. I have injected a few times this
    past weekend on the inside of my upper arm and have felt more side effects

    than usual. I think my skin is probably thinner there (and less fat.)

    Thanks!

    Cindy

    __________________________________________________________
    AOL now offers free email to everyone. Find out more about what’s free from
    AOL at AOL.com.

  6. beverley90 Says:

    Hi Suzanne,

    I wouldn’t suggest injecting UNDER your arm because there is not enough
    subcutaneous fat there. The BACK of the upper arm is the better place.

    Demetria-Beth

    Ah, you haven’t seen under my arm :-) Just kidding….I thought someone
    posted that they were doing that. I’m getting very little results after two
    weeks in terms of lower blood sugar but continue to have a mild appetite
    suppressing effect. I made an appointment with my doctor for next Thursday and
    will
    see if he thinks I should start on the 10 pen in a few weeks. I also asked
    him to call in a longer needle for me since the pharacist gave me a mini short
    needle…and maybe that will help. Thanks, Suzanne

  7. Leanna Treva Says:

    I have the short needles as well, and am also, <sigh> in the overweight
    category. I’ve been using my stomach as the injection site. However the last
    few days I used my upper arm a few times because I was wearing tight slacks
    and didn’t want to mess with them. No more obvious side effects (mine are
    pretty minimal with the 5) but I *did* seem to notice better BG control. I
    had a reading of 90 two hours post-prandial - first time in ages I’ve seen
    sub-100 (except for the 55 reading I got after 5 hours of retching and
    vomiting when I tried the 10 dose) so maybe I’ll keep using the arm site for
    now.

  8. Leanna Treva Says:

    I have the small needles and felt nothing at all when injecting in the
    abdomen, but also felt nothing at all when injecting in my arm! I was afraid
    to try there at first, but nothing to it.

    Debbie

  9. Gonzalo Felisa Says:

    I just tried the fleshy part under the arm injection today just to try something
    different. Hoping to gain back some of the early on effect of BYetta, the
    appetite suppressant seems to leave after only a few months and the no desire to
    eat feeling as well. Hoping by experimenting I may gain it back and stick with
    the 5 pen.

    I am still losing weight steady, working out and noticing many changes in my
    body but am willing to try out things I see here that have worked for others
    just to see how they work for me. When I injected it didn’t hurt, YEAH! but
    very shortly after began stinging and still is after 20 minutes. No biggee to
    me, merely an observation.

    I know many of you speak of the longer needles, they mistakenly sent me those
    once and I took them back after calling my doc. I tried one injection with them
    and not being needle phobic was rather shocked at how much larger/longer they

    seemed to me, I held it in place before injection for probably 5-10 minutes.
    LOL If I had been shown how to use the pen using the longer needles, I doubt
    it would have been an issue at all, but since they had me try out the short ones
    first, it felt strange seeing the long ones.

    If they work better, I’d give them a try again though. I wish I could try out a
    couple first though before getting a huge box. Oh, perhaps I can from my
    Diabetes Educator…I’ll have to check into that…before my prescription went
    through, I had samples and then ran out of needles and the ones she gave me were
    the long ones.

    I have the small needles and felt nothing at all when injecting in the
    abdomen, but also felt nothing at all when injecting in my arm! I was afraid
    to try there at first, but nothing to it.

    Debbie

    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

  10. beverley90 Says:

    I just tried the fleshy part under the arm injection today just to try
    something different. Hoping to gain back some of the early on effect of BYetta,
    the appetite suppressant seems to leave after only a few months and the no
    desire to eat feeling as well. Hoping by experimenting I may gain it back and
    stick with the 5 pen.

    Hi Elizabeth:

    I also tried using the fleshy part under the arm this morning and haven’t
    noticed any increase in side effects. My morning sugar was 233 even with 20 mg
    of Lantus at night and unless I have an infection of some kind the Byetta
    isn’t doing much to control my sugar. The appetite suppressing effect has
    decreased for me also after only two weeks, although I am still able to stay on
    the Weight Watcher’s program without any problem.
    I have an appointment with my primary physician next Thursday and will ask

    about possibly going on metformin instead of the Lantus. It made me feel awful
    when I tried it in the past but a friend of mine takes it with Prilosec
    which I also take nowadays and said it makes all the difference. I was so
    excited
    about the possibility of getting my sugar under good control and being able
    to lose weight. I have lost ten pounds in the two weeks and consider that a
    gift but doubt it will continue with my current regiment. My doctor is
    wonderful and pretty open to working with me until we find something that
    works. I
    couldn’t even get an appointment with an endocrinologist until mid December.
    At any rate, I am a little disappointed but determined to figure out a way
    to make this work. I will also try longer needles and see if that helps.

  11. bobbie100 Says:

    I am one of those injecting on the inside of my upper arm. I had been using
    abdomen, but not getting much results. It was just an experiment for me to try
    on my arm, and it seems to work for me. I have trouble reaching the back of my
    arm enough to stick the needle in straight. I am also the one who was in tears
    in my doctor’s office when they said they wanted me to do injections. I totally
    freaked out. It still freaks me out a little, but I always freeze the injection
    site a little with an ice cube or "freez pak."? I think it’s mostly just a
    psychological thing because I’m such a big baby about the injections.
    Cindy

    ,_W._,___
    Wow, I consider you guys brave. It just seems to me it would hurt more to do the
    injection under my arm, thats a tender area if someone grabs or pinches you
    there. I used to draw ABGs when I worked in the hosptial and I it could just be
    me but I think under the arm would rate right up there in an ouch site,lol.

    Right now I am doing abdominal with the 31G 5/16th needles.

    Tina D

    Thank you
    Tina Fermin
    A Unique Find Gift Baskets & Gifts/1-877-231-7873
    Sugar Free Cake & Custom Diabetic Gifts
    www.auniquefindgiftbaskets.com

    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

  12. Traci Mcgee Says:

    I have the small needles and felt nothing at all when injecting in the
    abdomen, but also felt nothing at all when injecting in my arm! I was afraid
    to try there at first, but nothing to it.

    Debbie

    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

  13. Naomi Joel Says:

    I noticed bruising on my abdomen. The shots don’t hurt although sometimes I
    can feel them, but the next day I seem to be bruised a lot. Does anyone
    else get this? Is it normal? One thing I can say is no on has ever called
    me normal so I wouldn’t be surprised if I am the only one getting this.

    Les
    Day 10 of Byetta

    I have the small needles and felt nothing at all when injecting in the
    abdomen, but also felt nothing at all when injecting in my arm! I was
    afraid
    to try there at first, but nothing to it.

    Debbie


    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


    No virus found in this incoming message.

  14. Marci Carmelita Says:

    Again.It is not UNDER the arm..but the back of your UPPER arm. My
    grandmother called that area "chicken wings" because it gets "Floppy" when
    you get older.

    Demetria-Beth

    _____

    In a message dated 7/17/2007 9:48:50 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
    Anam-Cara@neb. <mailto:Anam-Cara%40neb.rr.com> rr.com writes:

    I just tried the fleshy part under the arm injection today just to try
    something different. Hoping to gain back some of the early on effect of
    BYetta,
    the appetite suppressant seems to leave after only a few months and the no

    desire to eat feeling as well. Hoping by experimenting I may gain it back
    and
    stick with the 5 pen.

    Hi Elizabeth:

    I also tried using the fleshy part under the arm this morning and haven’t
    noticed any increase in side effects. My morning sugar was 233 even with 20
    mg
    of Lantus at night and unless I have an infection of some kind the Byetta
    isn’t doing much to control my sugar. The appetite suppressing effect has
    decreased for me also after only two weeks, although I am still able to stay
    on
    the Weight Watcher’s program without any problem.
    I have an appointment with my primary physician next Thursday and will ask
    about possibly going on metformin instead of the Lantus. It made me feel
    awful
    when I tried it in the past but a friend of mine takes it with Prilosec
    which I also take nowadays and said it makes all the difference. I was so
    excited
    about the possibility of getting my sugar under good control and being able
    to lose weight. I have lost ten pounds in the two weeks and consider that a
    gift but doubt it will continue with my current regiment. My doctor is
    wonderful and pretty open to working with me until we find something that
    works. I
    couldn’t even get an appointment with an endocrinologist until mid December.

    At any rate, I am a little disappointed but determined to figure out a way
    to make this work. I will also try longer needles and see if that helps.
    All the best, Suzanne

  15. bobbie100 Says:

    I also had bruising on my abdomen.
    Cindy

    I noticed bruising on my abdomen. The shots don’t hurt although sometimes I
    can feel them, but the next day I seem to be bruised a lot. Does anyone
    else get this? Is it normal? One thing I can say is no on has ever called
    me normal so I wouldn’t be surprised if I am the only one getting this.

    Les
    Day 10 of Byetta

    I have the small needles and felt nothing at all when injecting in the
    abdomen, but also felt nothing at all when injecting in my arm! I was
    afraid
    to try there at first, but nothing to it.

    Debbie

    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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    5:42 PM

  16. Gonzalo Felisa Says:

    Again.It is not UNDER the arm..but the back of your UPPER arm. My
    grandmother called that area "chicken wings" because it gets "Floppy" when
    you get older.

    Demetria-Beth

    _____

    In a message dated 7/17/2007 9:48:50 AM Eastern Daylight Time,
    Anam-Cara@neb. <mailto:Anam-Cara%40neb.rr.com> rr.com writes:

    I just tried the fleshy part under the arm injection today just to try
    something different. Hoping to gain back some of the early on effect of
    BYetta,
    the appetite suppressant seems to leave after only a few months and the no

    desire to eat feeling as well. Hoping by experimenting I may gain it back
    and
    stick with the 5 pen.

    Hi Elizabeth:

    I also tried using the fleshy part under the arm this morning and haven’t
    noticed any increase in side effects. My morning sugar was 233 even with 20
    mg
    of Lantus at night and unless I have an infection of some kind the Byetta
    isn’t doing much to control my sugar. The appetite suppressing effect has
    decreased for me also after only two weeks, although I am still able to stay
    on
    the Weight Watcher’s program without any problem.
    I have an appointment with my primary physician next Thursday and will ask
    about possibly going on metformin instead of the Lantus. It made me feel
    awful
    when I tried it in the past but a friend of mine takes it with Prilosec
    which I also take nowadays and said it makes all the difference. I was so
    excited
    about the possibility of getting my sugar under good control and being able
    to lose weight. I have lost ten pounds in the two weeks and consider that a
    gift but doubt it will continue with my current regiment. My doctor is
    wonderful and pretty open to working with me until we find something that
    works. I
    couldn’t even get an appointment with an endocrinologist until mid December.

    At any rate, I am a little disappointed but determined to figure out a way
    to make this work. I will also try longer needles and see if that helps.
    All the best, Suzanne

    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

  17. beverley90 Says:

    I seem to be bruised a lot. Does anyone
    else get this? Is it normal? One thing I can say is no on has ever called
    me normal so I wouldn’t be surprised if I am the only one getting this.

    ****

    I just have a belly full of little red dots that fade in a few

  18. bobbie100 Says:

    Michael (and others who responded!),

    Thanks so much for your response. I will definitely check out that website. It’s
    hard to believe that the longer needle would be less painful/easier. It’s weird
    how things work, isn’t it. Good luck to you!
    Cindy

    Cindy, I would first suggest you go to the B-D Diabetes website and they
    have a tool to help you choose the pen needle that’s right for you. From
    everything I’ve read, those of us who are overweight should use the larger
    needle in order to deliver the medication into the fat where it can be
    easily absorbed. Because I’m needle phobic, I requested the short ones when
    I first started Byetta. I went for nearly two months and wasn’t really
    seeing any of the effects that I was told I would have. Then I spoke with a
    Byetta sales rep at an education seminar and she gave me some samples of the

    larger needle. What a difference that made almost instantly! Not only was
    my blood glucose in tighter control but for the first time I experienced the
    appetite suppression that so many users have had. My weight loss has been
    derailed due to a knee injury in May and recent corrective surgery but I’m
    hanging in there and feeling much better since changing needle sizes. And
    my biggest fear of pain was blown away as I personally feel these less than
    the others - the small ones had a tendency to bend once inside my skin.

  19. Neva Marjory Says:

    it’s random bruising (meaning not every shot).

    i can’t do my thigh, it hurts too bad.

    as long as my husband does the fatty part of my arm (my inherited my
    aunt’s flabby arms) it doesn’t hurt. but just fyi, when he did it
    too close to elbow, it hurt like heck and i had to explain he
    couldn’t go that low or too high.

    hope that helps :)

  20. Jody Hana Says:

    I’ve not had any bruising, but I do occasionally bleed. I started a longer
    needle yesterday, and I wasn’t thrilled with that, but I didn’t have any more or
    less side effects than normal. It did sting a little afterward though.

    Stacy in Indiana

    it’s random bruising (meaning not every shot).

    i can’t do my thigh, it hurts too bad.

    as long as my husband does the fatty part of my arm (my inherited my
    aunt’s flabby arms) it doesn’t hurt. but just fyi, when he did it
    too close to elbow, it hurt like heck and i had to explain he
    couldn’t go that low or too high.


    hope that helps :)
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    PM

  21. Naomi Joel Says:

    I haven’t noticed much difference from the 3/8" to the 5/8" needle, but I am
    still on the 5mcg dose for another 2+ weeks before I go onto the 10 mcg.

    I do struggle giving myself the injections though. I find it very hard to
    jab myself with the needle, but then I found it hard to use the lancet when
    I first started testing a while back. I assume that it will get easier as
    time goes on. I guess I am just very wimpy when it come to sticking myself.

    Les

    I’ve not had any bruising, but I do occasionally bleed. I started a longer
    needle yesterday, and I wasn’t thrilled with that, but I didn’t have any
    more or less side effects than normal. It did sting a little afterward
    though.


    Stacy in Indiana

    it’s random bruising (meaning not every shot).

    i can’t do my thigh, it hurts too bad.

    as long as my husband does the fatty part of my arm (my inherited my
    aunt’s flabby arms) it doesn’t hurt. but just fyi, when he did it
    too close to elbow, it hurt like heck and i had to explain he
    couldn’t go that low or too high.

    hope that helps :)
    —————————————————————————-

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  22. Goldie Rana Says:

    Jennifer, I started out with the 5/8" needles and never really saw any
    benefit until I switched to the 1/2" ones. I’m considered obese and
    everything I’ve read about injecting Byetta and/or insulin says that those
    of us who are overweight will benefit the most by using the larger needles.
    I’ve been using them now for two months and definitely notice the full
    feeling and not wanting to eat as well as better control of my numbers. I’m
    sure my A1C will show the true result and I’m due for one next month.

  23. Goldie Rana Says:

    One more thing, the 31G 1/4" needles are meant for children, thin adults,
    and those who have needle phobia. From what you state, it sounds like your
    Dr. should have at least given you the 5/8" needles.

    > And it came with 1/4" needles. (NovoFine 31G).
    > I’m a large person with most of my weight around my middle.

  24. Goldie Rana Says:

    Given the fact that the 1/4" needles are for thin individuals, I would
    inject in an area without much fat (such as the upper arm). Read the
    patient information brochure that came with your Byetta pen for a diagram of
    suitable injection sites.

    > Do you think it will be a better benefit if I start with these
    > needles but inject in my upper arm or thigh?

  25. Leonel Aja Says:

    And it came with 1/4" needles. (NovoFine 31G).

    Do you all feel this is correct? I’ve been reading about the 1/2"
    and the 5/8"…

    I’m a large person with most of my weight around my middle.

    Thanks!

    Jennifer

  26. Jody Hana Says:

    I started out with 3/8 and now I am up to 5/8. I had more side effects with the
    shorter needle but I was putting it in my leg then. I have cushing’s so my legs
    are thin, and I have all my weight in my stomache. With the longer needles I
    have been doing it in my belly with little side effects.

    Stacy

    And it came with 1/4" needles. (NovoFine 31G).

    Do you all feel this is correct? I’ve been reading about the 1/2"
    and the 5/8"…

    I’m a large person with most of my weight around my middle.

    Thanks!

    Jennifer

    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

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  27. Naomi Joel Says:

    Mine came with the 3/8th " needles and my doc prescribed the 5/8th " ones .

    So I finally got my prescription of Byetta.

    And it came with 1/4" needles. (NovoFine 31G).

    Do you all feel this is correct? I’ve been reading about the 1/2"
    and the 5/8"…

    I’m a large person with most of my weight around my middle.

    Thanks!

    Jennifer



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  28. Marci Carmelita Says:

    Hi Les…

    Just some thoughts. The 3/8” needle is for children and underweight adults.
    The 5/8” needles is recommended for Adults. The ½” is the longer one that
    we are switching to. If you will stick in the abdomen below the belly
    button line, you’ll find that there is little to no pain. When I stick
    myself there, I never feel it. No stinging, nothing even with the 10. As
    you start getting above the belly button line, there are more nerve endings.
    Also there is a ring around the belly button for 1 inch all the way around
    that is a little richer in nerve endings. And yes, it does get easier the
    longer you do it.

    Demetria-Beth

    _____

    I haven’t noticed much difference from the 3/8" to the 5/8" needle, but I am
    still on the 5mcg dose for another 2+ weeks before I go onto the 10 mcg.

    I do struggle giving myself the injections though. I find it very hard to
    jab myself with the needle, but then I found it hard to use the lancet when
    I first started testing a while back. I assume that it will get easier as
    time goes on. I guess I am just very wimpy when it come to sticking myself.

    Les

    I’ve not had any bruising, but I do occasionally bleed. I started a longer
    needle yesterday, and I wasn’t thrilled with that, but I didn’t have any
    more or less side effects than normal. It did sting a little afterward
    though.

    Stacy in Indiana

    it’s random bruising (meaning not every shot).

    i can’t do my thigh, it hurts too bad.

    as long as my husband does the fatty part of my arm (my inherited my
    aunt’s flabby arms) it doesn’t hurt. but just fyi, when he did it
    too close to elbow, it hurt like heck and i had to explain he
    couldn’t go that low or too high.

    hope that helps :)
    ———————————————————-

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    6:30 PM

    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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  29. Marci Carmelita Says:

    Jennifer, If it were me, I’d stick with the 31G for now until you get more
    comfortable and learn the reactions of your body. There will be times later
    when you will want to start experimenting, but as for now, I’d wait. Just
    my opinion..Good luck and I hope the spit works as good for you.

    Demetria-Beth

    _____

    So I finally got my prescription of Byetta.

    And it came with 1/4" needles. (NovoFine 31G).

    Do you all feel this is correct? I’ve been reading about the 1/2"
    and the 5/8"…

    I’m a large person with most of my weight around my middle.

    Thanks!

  30. beverley90 Says:

    Mine came with the 3/8th " needles and my doc prescribed the 5/8th " ones .

    ***
    I’ve also been using the baby needle 3/16 for my first three weeks and after
    two weeks and ten pounds off it feels like the Byetta has all but stopped
    working. I am switching to 10 mcg and the 5/16" needle tonight. Hope I can
    handle it and that it starts working again. I plan to put my sea bands on and
    chomp on ginger slices just in case…Wish me well!

    Suzanne

    Selflessness is the goal , not self-realization.

  31. Goldie Rana Says:

    Jennifer, my insurance plan has a $25 co-pay for needles and/or syringes.
    However, as long as you purchase them a the SAME TIME as your Byetta or
    insulin, there is no cost but if I do separate purchases I have to pay. I
    have Premera BC/BS but I have heard that other companies have a similar
    policy so you might want to call your provider and ask if they do as well.
    And, while I personally would not recommend it, I know that other users on
    this list reuse their pen needles at least twice, sometimes more, before
    changing to a new one in order to curtail out of pocket expenses. Just make
    sure you recap it and remove from your Byetta pen before storage if you
    decide to go that route, otherwise your pen could leak.

  32. beverley90 Says:

    **** Hi Jennifer:

    I’m built like you and received my Byetta with the (mini) baby needle and it
    stopped working after ten days probably because I wasn’t getting enough of a
    dose. I now have the 5/8 and took my first 10 mcg a few hours ago. I feel a
    little headachy and a bit dizzy but no naseau…the lizard seems to like me. :-) …I am determined to make this work and to lose weight in the
    process….I’d try a larger needle if you’re not getting the full effect.
    were
    you….How are you feeling? Suzanne

    Selflessness is the goal , not self-realization.

  33. Jody Hana Says:

    Unless my math is wrong, the 5/8" needle is longer than the 1/2".

    Stacy

    Hi Les.

    Just some thoughts. The 3/8" needle is for children and underweight adults.
    The 5/8" needles is recommended for Adults. The ½" is the longer one that
    we are switching to. If you will stick in the abdomen below the belly
    button line, you’ll find that there is little to no pain. When I stick
    myself there, I never feel it. No stinging, nothing even with the 10. As
    you start getting above the belly button line, there are more nerve endings.
    Also there is a ring around the belly button for 1 inch all the way around
    that is a little richer in nerve endings. And yes, it does get easier the
    longer you do it.

    Demetria-Beth

    _____

    I haven’t noticed much difference from the 3/8" to the 5/8" needle, but I am
    still on the 5mcg dose for another 2+ weeks before I go onto the 10 mcg.

    I do struggle giving myself the injections though. I find it very hard to
    jab myself with the needle, but then I found it hard to use the lancet when
    I first started testing a while back. I assume that it will get easier as
    time goes on. I guess I am just very wimpy when it come to sticking myself.

    Les

    I’ve not had any bruising, but I do occasionally bleed. I started a longer
    needle yesterday, and I wasn’t thrilled with that, but I didn’t have any
    more or less side effects than normal. It did sting a little afterward
    though.

    Stacy in Indiana

    it’s random bruising (meaning not every shot).

    i can’t do my thigh, it hurts too bad.

    as long as my husband does the fatty part of my arm (my inherited my
    aunt’s flabby arms) it doesn’t hurt. but just fyi, when he did it
    too close to elbow, it hurt like heck and i had to explain he
    couldn’t go that low or too high.

    hope that helps :)
    ———————————————————-

    No virus found in this incoming message.
    Checked by AVG Free Edition.
    Version: 7.5.476 / Virus Database: 269.10.8/906 - Release Date: 7/17/2007
    6:30 PM

    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


    No virus found in this incoming message.
    Checked by AVG Free Edition.
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    6:10 PM

    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

    ——————————————————————————

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    6:10 PM

  34. Goldie Rana Says:

    Standard pen needle sizes are: 31Ga 3/16" (B-D Ultra-Fine III Mini), 31Ga
    5/16" (B-D Ultra-Fine III Short), and 29Ga 1/2" (B-D Ultra-Fine Original)

    Unless my math is wrong, the 5/8" needle is longer than the 1/2".

  35. Naomi Joel Says:

    My insurance must be similar. When the doc gave me the first month of
    Byetta, I had to go and buy needles, which ran me $28 but when I ordered 3
    months of Byetta by mail, there was no charge for the needles.

    I also don’t have to pay for my lancets or strips when I get them by mail.

    Les

    Jennifer, my insurance plan has a $25 co-pay for needles and/or syringes.
    However, as long as you purchase them a the SAME TIME as your Byetta or
    insulin, there is no cost but if I do separate purchases I have to pay. I
    have Premera BC/BS but I have heard that other companies have a similar
    policy so you might want to call your provider and ask if they do as well.
    And, while I personally would not recommend it, I know that other users on
    this list reuse their pen needles at least twice, sometimes more, before

    changing to a new one in order to curtail out of pocket expenses. Just make

    sure you recap it and remove from your Byetta pen before storage if you
    decide to go that route, otherwise your pen could leak.


    No virus found in this incoming message.

  36. Traci Mcgee Says:

    Thanks everyone for the quick responses!

    You’re all such a great resource.

    I’m going to go with the small needle for the first few weeks… and
    see what’s what.

    Now a new question… anyone find a really cheap source for needles?
    My insurance has a $35 copay for them (100 a box)… but looking on
    line I see that you can buy them for about that, so there must be
    even cheaper places lurking out there.

    Anyone?

  37. Goldie Rana Says:

    Sure wish my plan did that. Unfortunately, it is important to test often to
    manage your diabetes but the strips are often the most expensive part.
    Except for Byetta, even my oral meds are cheaper than the test strips.

    > I also don’t have to pay for my lancets or strips when I get them by mail.

  38. Marci Carmelita Says:

    Hi Stacy….

    It was my mistake…I didn’t look at the box and just used the measurements
    that les said. Michael is right on the sizes. The 3/16 are the pediatric,
    the 5/16 are for medium adults. The ½ are the largest for a pen. Sorry for
    the mix up.

    Demetria-Beth

    _____

    Standard pen needle sizes are: 31Ga 3/16" (B-D Ultra-Fine III Mini), 31Ga
    5/16" (B-D Ultra-Fine III Short), and 29Ga 1/2" (B-D Ultra-Fine Original)

  39. Neva Marjory Says:

    I found very inexpensive needles at Krogers Grocery Pharmacys in the
    Atlanta Ga area. They sell Kroger brand,31g 5/16"(8mm) pen needles
    for $11.99 per 100. Kroger is a regional grocery chain, but I’m sure
    there are similar store brands available around the country.

    My Insurance charges a $25 copay for the needles, so this is a much
    better alternative for me.

  40. beverley90 Says:

    I found very inexpensive needles at Krogers Grocery Pharmacys in the
    Atlanta Ga area. They sell Kroger brand,31g 5/16"(8mm) pen needles
    for $11.99 per 100. Kroger is a regional grocery chain, but I’m sure

    *** In Massachusetts they are only available by prescription. I have a $10
    co-pay for the needles and a $25 co-pay for the Byetta….could be worse.
    Suzanne

  41. Jody Hana Says:

    It’s okay. I was getting confused. I have the 5/16" and I hate the length.
    Going to a longer one would freak me out!!

    Stacy

    Hi Stacy..

    It was my mistake.I didn’t look at the box and just used the measurements
    that les said. Michael is right on the sizes. The 3/16 are the pediatric,
    the 5/16 are for medium adults. The ½ are the largest for a pen. Sorry for
    the mix up.

    Demetria-Beth

    _____

    Standard pen needle sizes are: 31Ga 3/16" (B-D Ultra-Fine III Mini), 31Ga
    5/16" (B-D Ultra-Fine III Short), and 29Ga 1/2" (B-D Ultra-Fine Original)

    Unless my math is wrong, the 5/8" needle is longer than the 1/2".

    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

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    6:10 PM

  42. Marquita Sparks Says:

    Actually, the needles are 3/16 and 5/16 not 8ths. Thus the 1/2 are longer than
    the 5/16ths. The 3/16 are usually for children and thin adults, the 5/16 are
    for most adults.

    And it came with 1/4" needles. (NovoFine 31G).

    Do you all feel this is correct? I’ve been reading about the 1/2"
    and the 5/8"…

    I’m a large person with most of my weight around my middle.

    Thanks!

    Jennifer


    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

    [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

  43. Debra Willene Says:

    I get my pen needles at Kroger and they are 14 dollars a box of 100.
    Check out your local pharmacies and see what they charge. A lot of
    things are cheaper to just buy outright than to use a copay. Generic
    drugs are probably cheaper that way at Kmart or walmart.

  44. Ted Tosha Says:

    Les,

    Who is your insurance and who do you order from?

    Jim

  45. Naomi Joel Says:

    My insurance for Rx is Medco .

    Les

    Les,

    Who is your insurance and who do you order from?

    Jim


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  46. Kraig Caren Says:

    I did not know you could buy needles without a prescription? I wonder if
    that is true in Texas. $14.00/100 for a box of pen needles is half of the
    $30.00 co-pay I have to pay.

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